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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of internal organs typically the lung (pleura) and, less frequently, the abdomen (peritoneum). Exposure to asbestos can result in an increased risk of developing the disease. Exposure to asbestos, which is an inert mineral that is resistant to fire and heat is the most significant risk factor. Symptoms may not appear for many years after exposure. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the tissue that lines the lungs, stomach and the heart. Typically, it occurs when someone inhales asbestos fibers that get into the bloodstream and get absorbed in the organ's lining. People who worked with asbestos, such as plumbers, miners, and carpenters are the most at risk. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated employees can also be affected. Some people are at risk include those who work in a home where asbestos is present, or who disturb asbestos during renovations or maintenance. There are four stages of mesothelioma. People in the early and middle stages do not show symptoms and can go on for a long time before being diagnosed. When they are diagnosed the cancer is advanced and difficult to treat. The signs of mesothelioma do not usually appear until decades after the exposure. The condition is slow to develop due to asbestos fibers that must be transported from the lungs into different parts of the body before they can cause mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases begin in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) but it can begin in the lining of the stomach or heart. It may also be found in the linings of reproductive organs. The most effective method to identify mesothelioma is to ask a doctor to take a biopsy from the affected area. The biopsy is examined under a microscope to determine if the cells are of mesothelioma type or another kind. Doctors may request x-rays and CT scans to pinpoint the problem. They can also use MRIs to determine if there's a tumor or the lining of the abdomen or chest has become thicker. They can also check for fluid within the chest cavity. They can also order lung function tests to see how well the lungs of a patient are working. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be dangerous, as it can delay treatment, which could improve the outlook of a patient. This is why it's important to see a doctor whenever symptoms begin to manifest. A GP will be able to evaluate the symptoms and check the history of exposure to asbestos for a patient. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, develops in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is a protective layer that covers many internal organs of the body, including the abdominal cavity and the chest cavity. Pleural mesothelioma can affect the outer layer (pleura) of the lung. Mesothelioma is not as common in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the heart sac (pericardium) or in the testicles. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking a tissue sample for biopsy or imaging tests. A doctor can then determine the mesothelioma's grade and determine how aggressive it is and how likely it is to grow. The exposure to asbestos is the biggest risk factor. Asbestos is a natural resistant to heat and fire fiber that was utilized in the manufacturing and construction industries until the late 1970s. People who worked in occupations such as asbestos mining or milling, pipefitters, insulators, plumbers, and those who renovated older homes are more at risk than other individuals of developing mesothelioma. Inhaling tiny asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma. The asbestos fibers can become trapped in the lungs, causing inflammation and scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the risk of someone smoking and increases their risk of developing mesothelioma. The risk of mesothelioma is increased with the time spent in asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is most common in those who have been exposed to high levels of asbestos. There are some risk factors that can be changed, such as the age of a person, or if they smoke, but the majority mesothelioma-related risk factors are linked to asbestos exposure. Some of these risk factors cannot be altered like a person's family history or genetics. Mesothelioma is more likely to occur in people with certain health conditions or illnesses, such as heart disease or diabetes. Treatment Mesothelioma affects mesothelium, which connects the lungs and abdomen. People who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease typically develops over the years after asbestos exposure. It can be difficult to identify because symptoms can be similar to other conditions. They can also occur and disappear. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma may receive compensation via lawsuits or trust funds. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however, there are treatments to control the disease and improve the quality of your life. Patients should seek out physicians who are experts in treating the disease. Doctors will look over the medical history of a patient to identify any signs and mesothelioma-related risks, such as asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the main cause mesothelioma. It is caused by breathing in tiny asbestos fibers suspended in the air. The asbestos fibers can be lodged in the lungs and cause genetic mutations that cause cancer. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma pleural, which affects the lining of the lungs. It can also affect the chest lining (pericardium) as well as the abdomen and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Mesothelioma, like all cancers is caused by DNA mutations within a cell. These mutations lead the cell to expand uncontrollably, which results in a tumor. Mesothelioma is most commonly found in those who are over 75 and those who have served in the U.S. military. There are many mesothelioma types, and each one has a different rate of survival. Patients must be aware that mesothelioma is very serious and can be very challenging to treat. The research is progressing however there is some hope. In addition, veterans suffering from mesothelioma should be aware that they could be eligible for benefits from the VA. Prevention Mesothelioma is a rare disease however it is highly preventable. Asbestos is a mineral that is naturally occurring that was previously used extensively in shipbuilding, construction and other industries due to its unique properties of strength, durability, fire resistance and heat insulation. The asbestos fibers are microscopic and become airborne when disturbed and can lead to serious health conditions like mesothelioma if inhaled. The only way to prevent mesothelioma is not to be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Most people who are diagnosed with the condition have been exposed at some time. Smoking or aging, as well as genetics can also increase the risk of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most often found in the abdomen and lungs. (tummy). It is uncommon for mesothelioma develop in any other area of the body. Mesothelioma is a lengthy process to develop, and it could not be apparent for 20 or 40 years after exposure to asbestos. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should see their doctor regularly if they notice any unusual symptoms. This includes coughing or shortness of breathe. Asbestosis symptoms include tightness in the chest, frequent coughing and a bluish appearance to the skin because the body is trying to get enough oxygen. Inhaled asbestos fibers can also cause irritation to the lungs, leading to scarring, which is known as fibrosis. winston salem asbestos lawsuit can lead to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, and other organs including the heart. Inflammation can also trigger genetic changes, which can cause cancerous growth to the lungs. There is no cure for asbestosis, however, there are ways to manage the symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and the quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma is most commonly found in the lungs, but it can also affect the stomach, testicles, and heart. It isn't always possible to prevent mesothelioma, however there are steps that people can take to reduce their risk of exposure. Ask your employer for safety guidelines and make sure to be sure to check your workplace for asbestos. Wearing protective equipment and washing the work clothes away from home is a good idea so that asbestos fibers do not get found on clothes of family members.